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Bhajuman
chitrakar was
born at Tunchhe
galli in
Kathmandu.
Though there is
no sufficient
evidence
concerning his
date of birth,
but some records
show that he was
alive until
1931B.S. Perhaps
because of long
breach of time &
dim records many
aspect of the
legendary artist
is still under
shadow of
mystery. Apart
from his date of
birth, his
original name &
information on
his parents are
also unknown. He
is quite popular
as Bhajuman in
the art circle,
but it is argued
that his
authentic name
is Bhajumacha.
Furthermore, his
exact date of
expiry is also
unknown, though
some claim it to
be as stated
above- 1931B.S.
During the Rana
regime painting
was considered a
luxurious
expression & was
extensively
commissioned to
project pride,
power & fame.
Ranas were
creative & art
conscious in the
sense that they
knew art has an
ability to
express some
constrained part
of life. So
during the first
visit to Europe
the Prime
Minister Jung
Bahadur Rana
included
Bhajuman in his
team, so that he
could learn &
expose the
creative side of
Europe in Nepal
through his
creativity. This
opportunity in
hand made
Bhajuman the
first ever
Nepalese painter
to travel
extensively as
far as Europe.
The selection of
the artist in
this traveling
team goes on to
show that the
artist wasn’t
only talented
but also the
most
accomplished
amongst all the
Nepalese artist
of that time.
During his visit
to England,
Queen Victoria
was highly
impressed when
the artist
completed her
painting in just
a few moments
time. Delighted
by his ability,
the queen
intended to
reward him with
gold coins.
However, he
humbly denied to
accept the
reward for he
was a man of
dignity& loyal
to the pride of
his nation.
Pleased by this
act, the PM
granted the
artist an
elephant ride
across the city
on his marriage
ceremony. These
moments can be
witnessed as
some glittering
recollections in
the life of
Bhajuman. But
where there is
pleasure there
is bound to be
pains as well.
The Tunchhe
galli residence
of Bhajuman
turned into
ashes in a
disastrous fire
accident. Along
with the house
all the property
& important
documents turned
into dust.
Perhaps this is
the primary
reason we hardly
have any
specifics of the
artist.
Subsequently the
artist moved to
a locality
called
Indrachowk for a
short while.
Bhajuman had a
son by the name
of Nuchheman;
who had three
sons of his own
namely- Ma:Cha,
Laxmibahdur, and
Tulshibahadur.
This goes on to
show that the
artist had a
short list of
relatives which
also restricted
to gather
sufficient data
on the artist.
Bhajuman was
dear to the PM
Jungbahadur Rana.
The PM immensely
appreciated the
creative effort
of the artist.
So much so that
the PM granted
the artist with
ample amount of
land & property
as a token of
appreciation.
And indeed the
artist was
talented, as a
painting of Jung
B. Rana by the
artist proves
this fact.
Amongst the many
praiseworthy
artworks he
painted an
awesome figure
of Ranabir Singh
Thapa. Although
he was mostly
commissioned to
paint human
portraiture, but
his favorite
subject seem to
be birds &
animals. The
rumor has it
that there is a
collection of
about hundred
bird paintings
by the artist in
India with some
Nepalese art
collector. A
(4x8) inches
sketch book of
the artist was
discovered in
the residence of
Laxmibahadur.
The sketch book
comprised
eighteen pages
out of which all
most all the
pages are filled
with bird
paintings except
for few, which
seem to be some
kind of color
experiment as
the page is
stroked with
single color.
And the
remaining pages
are filled with
compositions of
dove & deer, & a
sketch of
Saraswati, the
goddess of
knowledge. This
sketch pad shows
the spiritual
mentality of the
artist & his
love for nature
& animals. The
affectionate
relationships
between the
artist & the PM
Jung Bdr. Rana
is witnessed by
the many
paintings the
artist painted
on the various
incidents of the
PM; which are
still assumed to
be in the Royal
Palace.
Bhajuman was a
man of
versatility; as
he didn’t
constrained
himself in
paintings but
stretched his
creative effort
as a good
draughtsman. He
was assigned to
produce
geographical
lines, to mark
the border in
the south
between British
India & Nepal.
Bhajuman is
credited to
cultivate the
seed of
modernism in the
Nepalese art
scenario. He
coincided with
the ultra modern
trend &
philosophy of
art during his
Europe tour.
Surprisingly
there has been
only few
articles
published on the
pioneering
artist; notably
by art critic &
writer late
Narayan Bahadur
Singh in his
book-
contemporary
Nepalese
Paintings. In
the book- Fine
Art of Nepal by
late Bal Krishna
Sama has also
mentioned about
the artist.
During the visit
to England, the
local press
La-press on 2nd
October 1880
issue mentioned
that there was
an artist in the
team of the
Nepalese PM, who
painted from
enamel color.
During his short
visit to Paris
the artist
replicated many
paintings by the
great European
painters, so
that he could
employ them as
models. It is
believed that
Bhajuman is the
first ever
artist to
introduce oil
color in Nepal.
But some argue
that it is
Purnaman who
should be
credited for
this
achievement.
Nevertheless the
contribution of
Bhajuman
Chitrakar will
forever remain
immortal in the
Nepalese fine
art realm.
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