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nueu aL;f}+
ztfAbLsf]
z'?b]lv g}
k|mfG;af6 k|f/De
ePsf] sf]nfh
(collage) cfw'lgs
lrqsnf;Fu ;DalGwt
Ps k|efjsf/L /
gf}nf] k4lt xf]
. of] gf}nf]
k4ltn] lrq /rgf
ug]{ k/Dk/fut
k2ltnfO{ g}
r'gf}tL lbFb}
tTsfnLg lrqsf/x?n]
o;nfO{ cleofgs}
?kdf cufl8 a9fP
. kmntM cfhsn
b]lvg] cTofw'lgs
snf dflgg]
P;]Djn]h
(Essemblage)
o;}sf] pkh xf] .
of] P;]Djn]h
Pp6f o:tf] k4lt
xf], h;df Psy/Ln]
bf];|f] cfoflds
kmns
(two
dimentional
surface) df
t];|f] cfoflds
j:t'x?
(three dimentional
objects) k|of]u
u/L /]lnkm
(Relief) sf]
k|efj lbP/ /rgf
ul/G5 eg] csf{y/Ln]
t];|f] cfoflds
j:t'x? dfq
k|of]u u/L
d"lt{sf] k|efj
lbg]
(Free
standing
construction) /rgf
ul/G5 . o:tf]
of] k4ltnfO{
lrq;Fu ;DalGwt
k|;+udf o;nfO{
sf]nfh;Fu
hf]l8g] ub{5 .
To;sf/0f dnfO{
nfUb5, hf]
sf]xLn] klg
cfw'lgs snfsf]
cWoog ubf{
sf]nfhsf]
cWooglagf
k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{
;lsFb}g .
sf]nfhaf/] d
cfkm"nfO{ yfxf
ePsf s]xL s'/fx?
oxfF /fVg
vf]h]sf] 5' .
j:t'tM sf]nfh
cfw'lgs lrqsnfdf
cfpg'eGbf cufl8
:yfgLo snf
ljlwsf k2ltsf] ?kdf
/x]sf] eP tfklg
kl5 ljZjrlr{t
3gjfb (cubism) sf] hGdbftf
dflgg] lrqsf/
lksf;f]n] ;g\
!(!@ df l:6n
nfOkm ljy r]o/
s]lgË (still
life with chair
cannimg) gfds
lrqdf klxnf] k6s
sfuhsf 6'qmf,
cvaf/sf 6'qmf,
l6s6, n]an cflb
h:tf j:t'x?
k|of]u u/L of]
ljlwsf] k|f/De
u/] . clg o;nfO{
sf]nfh egL
gfdf+sg u/] .
To:t} kl5 lrqsf/
a|fsn] klg b
k|m'6 l8; (the
fruit dish) gfds
sf]nfh lrq agfO{
k|Voflt kfP .
x'g t o; cl3 ;g\
!()* df lrqsf/
lksf;f]n] cfkm\gf]
/]vflrqsf]
dfemdf ;fgf]
sfuhsf] 6'qmf
6fF;]sf lyP . ;DejtM
oxL g} klxnf]
sf]nfh x'g ;S5
eGg] ljåfgx?sf]
egfO 5 . t/ h]
eP klg kåltsf] ?kdf
gfdf+sg eg] kl5
dfq ;g\ !(!@ df
ePsf] xf] . o;/L
k|f/De ePsf] of]
k4ltsf] ljsf;sf]
qmd s;/L cufl8
a9], To;af/]
s]xL rrf{ ub{5'
.
;aeGbf klxn]
sf]nfh zAbsf]
Jo'TklQ s;/L eof]
< To;sf] rrf{
u/f}+ . sf]nfh
(collage) zAb
k|m]~r efiffsf]
sf]n] (colle)
s[of zAbaf6
cfPsf] xf] .
k|m]~rdf sf]n] (colle)
sf] ;fdfGo cy{
6fF:g' xf] . k|f/Dedf
of] ljlwnfo{
(technique)
k]lko/ sf]n] (pepier
colle) sfuhsf
6'qmf, cvaf/sf
6'qmf, l6s6,
n]an cflbsf]
k|of]u ePsf]
lyof] .
of] ljlwnfO{
ljz]if u/]/
bfbfjfbL (dadaist)
/ ;'l/olni6 (surrialist)
x?n] /f]rs /
k|efjsf/L
cleofgsf] ?kdf
;g\ !(!@ b]lv
!(!$ ;Dd cufl8
a9fP .
kl5 of] sf]nfhdf
ljleGg ljlwx?
ljsf; ub}{ nu] .
;fy} ;+1fx? klg
ylkFb} nu] .
k]lko/ sf]n] kl5
lrq kmnsdf
cf+lzs j:t'x?
6fF:g] / cf+lzs
g6fFl;sg -em'08\ofpg]_
agfpg yfn] .
h;nfO{ b]sf]nf (decollage)
sf] ;+1f lbP .
To:t}, sfuh jf
sk8fnfO{ sf6]/
cfsf/ lbO{
6fF:g]nfO{
b]s'kfh (decopage)
sf] gfd lbP .
o;} qmddf
kmf]6f]df]G6fh
(photomontage)
df kmf]6f]x? dfq
sf6]/ 6fF:g] ul/G5
. a|'nfh (Brullage)
df s]jn sf]nfh
dfWodnfO{ cfuf]n]
hnfP/ dfq k|of]u
ub{5 eg] k|m6fh
(frotage) ljlwdf
9'+uf h:tf]
k|efj (texture)
lbg sfuh nufot
c? j:t' 3f]6]/
s]xL /]lnkm x'g]
u/L 6fF:g] ul/G5
. km]lj|s
sf]nfhdf rflx+
sk8fsf 6'qmfx?
dfq k|of]u ul/G5
. lagf xltof/
xftn] dfq Roft]/
agfpg]nfO{
8]lr/fu (dechirage)
eGg] ;+1f lbP .
o:t}, ljleGg
sf]nfh j:t'x?nfO{
Ps} lrqdf k|of]u
ul/g]nfO{ ldS;
d]l8of (mix
mdeia) eGg] u/]
. sfd gnfUg]
;8sdf ˆofFlsPsf
j:t'x? (found
objects) k|foM
k|of]u ul/g]
k2ltnfo{
P;]Djn]h (essemblage)
eGg] ul/of] .
h;df bf];|f]
cfoflds / t];|f]
cfoflds j:t'x?
k|of]u ul/G5 .
o:tf] s[ltdf
jftfj/f0Lo 36gf
(invironmental
happening) nfO{
k|:t't ul/Psf]
x'G5 . of]
ljlwdf snfsf/
hf];]kmf sg]{n /
/f]a6{ :k]gju{sf
æ:k]z cAh]S6 jS;
!(%!Æ / æ/]eNe/
!(^&Æ nfO{
ljz]if pNn]vgLo
sG6"Szgx?
dflgG5g\ .
o;}u/L sf]nfhnfO{
csf]{ lsl;daf6
klg juL{s[t ul/Psf]
kfOPsf] 5 . h:t},
/]lnkmf sf]nfh,
p8 sf]nfh,
df]G6fh sf]nfh,
kmfp08 sf]nfh,
sf]nfh P;]Dan]h,
dh{ P;]Dan]h,
d]6n sf]nfh, pn
sf]nfh, KnfOp8
sf]nfh, u|]leo/
P;]Dan]h cflb
sf]nfh k2ltsf
gfdx? x'g\ .
d}n] dfly klg
pNn]v ul/;s]+,
of] lrq /rgf ug]{
k/Dk/fut
k2lteGbf leGg
k2lt ePsf]n] tL
snfsf/x?n] slt ;xg
ef]u] xf]nfg\
eGg] s'f/ ;xh
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5
. cg]s pQf/r9fjsf
afjh"b klg lg/Gt/tf
af]s]/ of]
l:ylt;Dd k'¥ofpg]df
of]ubfg lbg] ;fxl;s
snfsf/x?df
/f]a6{ d8/j]n,
h;n] ;g\ !(@) df
cfkm\gf sf]nfhx?
klxnf]
k|bzL{gfnO{ dh{
(merz) gfd lbP .
To:t} dfs;
cg{i6, hf]xg
lqmi6f]km;{g,
h;n] cfkm\gf
sf]nfhx?df
ljleGg sfuhx?
k|of]u u/] . af/af/
PGhn, ljlgk|m]8
x8\;g, x;dfo\g,
xfG; l/R6/ cflbn]
k|d'v ?kdf nfu]/
cf-cfkm\gf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf lyP . km\ofFlsPsf
j:t' (Flund
object) nfO{
dfWod agfP/ cfkm\gf
sf]nfh P;]Dan]h
;[hgf ug]{x?df
s6{ l:j6;{,
hf];]km sg]{n,
dfS; cg{i6, /f]rg
ju{ cflbnfO{
k|d'v dflgG5g\ .
of] sf]nfh
k2ltdf s]xL
cfnf]rsx?n] s]xL
gsf/fTds kIfdf
klg cf}+Nofpg]
u/]sf] kfOPsf
5g\ . ;du|df
sf]nfh /rgfx?
w]/} l6sfp gx'g]
;Defjgf ePsf], :yfgfGt/0fdf
;lhnf] gx'g] / ;Lk
gx'g] lrqsf/x?n]
ckgfpg] k2lt egL
cfnf]rgf ug]{
ub{5 .
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